# Credential Leak Statistics 2026 > Dated compilation of primary-source figures for credential leak statistics 2026, including GitHub leaks, infostealers, and .env exposure. **Author:** Arca Vision Labs LLC **Published:** 2026-09-13 **Updated:** 2026-09-14 **Category:** Statistics **Tags:** credential leak statistics 2026, infostealer statistics, .env file exposure, GitHub leaks, ARCA **Canonical:** https://www.arca.vision/research/statistics/credential-leak-statistics-2026 --- This page is a dated compilation of primary-source figures for **credential leak statistics 2026**. It covers GitHub leaks, infostealers, and `.env` exposure. Agent-specific leakage is compiled on [AI Agent Secrets Statistics 2026](/research/statistics/ai-agent-secrets-statistics-2026). ## Key takeaways - [GitGuardian detected 28,649,024 new hardcoded secrets in public GitHub commits in 2025 (GitGuardian, 2026).](#how-many-secrets-were-leaked-on-github-in-2025-and-2026) - [In August 2026, the typical machine in Breachsense’s indexed infostealer logs had 27 saved logins taken (Breachsense, 2026).](#how-many-credentials-does-a-typical-infostealer-steal-per-machine) - [For calendar 2025, Breachsense reported an average of 547 credentials per infected machine (Breachsense, 2026).](#how-many-credentials-does-a-typical-infostealer-steal-per-machine) - [Breachsense added 1.56 billion fresh infostealer credentials to its corpus in 2025 (Breachsense, 2026).](#how-large-are-infostealer-logs-sold-in-a-given-year) - [Outpost24 / Specops analyzed 6,004,274,474 malware-stolen passwords captured January–December 2025 (Specops / Outpost24, 2026).](#how-large-are-infostealer-logs-sold-in-a-given-year) - [Flare identified 10,456 Docker Hub images uploaded in November 2025 that contained one or more exposed keys (Flare, 2025).](#how-often-are-env-files-exposed-in-public-repositories) - [64% of secrets GitGuardian confirmed valid in 2022 were still valid when retested in January 2026 (GitGuardian, 2026).](#how-long-do-leaked-credentials-stay-valid-after-disclosure) - [Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 observed that the EleKtra-Leak actor could detect and use exposed AWS IAM credentials within five minutes of a public GitHub commit (Unit 42, 2023).](#what-percentage-of-leaked-cloud-keys-are-exploited-within-24-hours) - [Anthropic documented a session-store dump containing over 2,100 Azure AD token sets spanning more than 40 corporate tenants in about 34 hours (Anthropic, 2026).](#what-percentage-of-leaked-cloud-keys-are-exploited-within-24-hours) - [Verizon found that the median daily share of authentication attempts that were credential stuffing was 19% (Verizon, 2025).](#how-many-credential-stuffing-attempts-hit-a-typical-web-app) - [In August 2026, Breachsense indexed 133,005,847 credential records holding 57,979,449 distinct username-password pairs (Breachsense, 2026).](#how-large-are-infostealer-logs-sold-in-a-given-year) ## How this page was compiled Primary sources only. Infostealer corpora are labeled by indexer. Roundups are not sources. When two primaries disagree, both are kept and the difference is labeled. Empty headings mean no primary source was verified. ### On this page - [Key takeaways](#key-takeaways) - [How this page was compiled](#how-this-page-was-compiled) - [How many secrets were leaked on GitHub in 2025 and 2026?](#how-many-secrets-were-leaked-on-github-in-2025-and-2026) - [How many credentials does a typical infostealer steal per machine?](#how-many-credentials-does-a-typical-infostealer-steal-per-machine) - [How large are infostealer logs sold in a given year?](#how-large-are-infostealer-logs-sold-in-a-given-year) - [What share of leaked secrets are API keys versus passwords?](#what-share-of-leaked-secrets-are-api-keys-versus-passwords) - [How often are .env files exposed in public repositories?](#how-often-are-env-files-exposed-in-public-repositories) - [How long do leaked credentials stay valid after disclosure?](#how-long-do-leaked-credentials-stay-valid-after-disclosure) - [What percentage of leaked cloud keys are exploited within 24 hours?](#what-percentage-of-leaked-cloud-keys-are-exploited-within-24-hours) - [How many credential-stuffing attempts hit a typical web app?](#how-many-credential-stuffing-attempts-hit-a-typical-web-app) - [How often do CI logs leak secrets?](#how-often-do-ci-logs-leak-secrets) - [How many exposed secrets originate from container images or build artifacts?](#how-many-exposed-secrets-originate-from-container-images-or-build-artifacts) - [What is the detection lag between leak and revocation?](#what-is-the-detection-lag-between-leak-and-revocation) - [Where should readers cite ARCA product claims instead of this page?](#where-should-readers-cite-arca-product-claims-instead-of-this-page) - [Cite this page](#cite-this-page) - [Changelog](#changelog) ## How many secrets were leaked on GitHub in 2025 and 2026? **GitGuardian detected 28,649,024 new hardcoded secrets in public GitHub commits in 2025, a 34% increase from 2024 and the largest single-year jump in its series.** The count is new secrets added in 2025, not a cumulative all-time total. Public commits scanned were about 1.94 billion (+43% year over year). Publicly active GitHub developers in GitGuardian’s series grew 33%, from 17.1 million to 22.8 million. | Year | New secrets on public GitHub (GitGuardian) | | ---- | ------------------------------------------ | | 2024 | 23.8 million | | 2025 | 28.65 million (28,649,024) | The 2024 total is GitGuardian’s 2025-report figure (23.8 million). The 2025 integer is from the 2026 landing page. A 2021–2023 series was not restated on those live pages in this verification pass. No primary source verified as of 13 September 2026 published a 2026 year-to-date public-GitHub secret total. Sources: GitGuardian, The State of Secrets Sprawl 2026, March 2026. [link](https://www.gitguardian.com/state-of-secrets-sprawl-report-2026); GitGuardian, The State of Secrets Sprawl 2025, March 2025. [link](https://blog.gitguardian.com/the-state-of-secrets-sprawl-2025/) ## How many credentials does a typical infostealer steal per machine? **In August 2026, the typical machine in Breachsense’s indexed infostealer logs had 27 saved logins taken; the mean was 85 because of a small number of very large logs.** A quarter of machines lost more than 87 credentials; one in ten lost more than 202. Breachsense indexed 1,217,555 infected machines that month. Per-machine figures use the 103,292,422 rows that carried a machine identifier. These are logs Breachsense indexed, not all global infections. Source: Breachsense, Infostealer Attacks in August 2026: Monthly Report, September 2026. [link](https://www.breachsense.com/infostealer-reports/august-2026/) **For calendar 2025, Breachsense reported an average of 547 credentials per infected machine across 2.85 million unique machines.** That 2025 average is a different period and a different summary statistic from August 2026’s typical 27. This page does not average 27 and 547. Source: Breachsense, 2025 Dark Web Exposure Report, April 2026. [link](https://www.breachsense.com/blog/2025-dark-web-exposure-report/) ## How large are infostealer logs sold in a given year? **Breachsense added 1.56 billion fresh infostealer credentials to its corpus in 2025 (+7% year over year), from 2.85 million unique infected machines.** 86% of credentials in its broader pipeline are available as plaintext. 1.07 billion cookies were harvested. The 2025 corpus is cumulative “90+ billion identity records.” Source: Breachsense, 2025 Dark Web Exposure Report, April 2026. [link](https://www.breachsense.com/blog/2025-dark-web-exposure-report/) **In August 2026 alone, Breachsense indexed 133,005,847 credential records holding 57,979,449 distinct username-password pairs.** Same monthly report as above. Record count is not unique-credential count. Source: Breachsense, Infostealer Attacks in August 2026, September 2026. [link](https://www.breachsense.com/infostealer-reports/august-2026/) **Outpost24 / Specops analyzed 6,004,274,474 malware-stolen passwords captured January–December 2025.** The dataset is infostealer logs, aggregation sources, and underground marketplaces as collected by Outpost24’s threat intelligence team (Specops’ parent). It is a different corpus from Breachsense’s 2025 figure. This page does not average them. More than 4.4 billion of the stolen passwords were 8–12 characters long; eight-character passwords were the most common length at over 1.07 billion. Source: Specops Software / Outpost24, Breached Password Report 2026. [link](https://marketing.outpost24.com/hubfs/BreachedPasswordsReport_Updated_Final_EN.pdf) KELA’s April 2026 press headline stated 2.86 billion credentials stolen in 2025; the live press page did not expose methodology in this verification pass, so that figure is not published here. ## What share of leaked secrets are API keys versus passwords? No primary source verified as of 13 September 2026. MCP configuration composition is compiled on [AI Agent Secrets Statistics 2026](/research/statistics/ai-agent-secrets-statistics-2026#how-often-do-mcp-config-files-contain-live-secrets). Kaspersky’s leaked-password corpus is compiled on [Password Manager Statistics 2026](/research/statistics/password-manager-statistics-2026#how-many-credentials-does-a-typical-knowledge-worker-store). ## How often are .env files exposed in public repositories? **Flare identified 10,456 Docker Hub images uploaded in November 2025 that contained one or more exposed keys; `.env` files were among the common origins.** After filtering below High/Critical, 205 namespaces remained. 42% of exposed images contained five or more secrets. Almost 4,000 AI model API keys (OpenAI, Hugging Face, Anthropic, Gemini, Groq) appeared. Rotation after those leaks is compiled on [Secrets Management Statistics 2026](/research/statistics/secrets-management-statistics-2026#how-often-are-secrets-rotated-after-a-leak). Source: Flare, Thousands of Exposed Secrets Found on Docker Hub, December 2025. [link](https://flare.io/learn/resources/docker-hub-secrets-exposed) No 2025–2026 GitGuardian ranked file-type table for `.env` was verified on a GitGuardian-hosted page. GitGuardian’s 2025 report (2024 Docker analysis) found 98% of detected Docker Hub secrets in image layers, with 7,000 valid AWS keys still exposed at the time of that report. Source: GitGuardian, The State of Secrets Sprawl 2025, March 2025. [link](https://blog.gitguardian.com/the-state-of-secrets-sprawl-2025/) ## How long do leaked credentials stay valid after disclosure? **64% of secrets GitGuardian confirmed valid in 2022 were still valid when retested in January 2026.** The same cohort was about 70% valid in January 2025. GitGuardian presents this as a four-year remediation failure, not a 24-hour window. | Retest | Share of 2022-valid secrets still valid | | -------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | | January 2025 (2025 report) | ~70% | | January 2026 (2026 report) | 64% | Source: GitGuardian, The State of Secrets Sprawl 2026, March 2026. [link](https://blog.gitguardian.com/the-state-of-secrets-sprawl-2026/) Non-revocation after Docker image cleanup is compiled on [Secrets Management Statistics 2026](/research/statistics/secrets-management-statistics-2026#how-often-are-secrets-rotated-after-a-leak). ## What percentage of leaked cloud keys are exploited within 24 hours? No primary source verified as of 13 September 2026 published a percentage of leaked cloud keys exploited within 24 hours. **Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 observed that the EleKtra-Leak actor could detect and use exposed AWS IAM credentials within five minutes of a public GitHub commit.** AWS applied its `AWSCompromisedKeyQuarantine` policy within about two minutes of the leak. The actor began reconnaissance about four minutes after that quarantine. The experiment used honeypot keys; encoded (base64) keys were not harvested. This is a 2023 campaign measurement, still the latest Unit 42 primary for GitHub-to-AWS time-to-use. Source: Unit 42 (Palo Alto Networks), CloudKeys in the Air: Tracking Malicious Operations of Exposed IAM Keys, October 2023. [link](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malicious-operations-of-exposed-iam-keys-cryptojacking/) **Anthropic documented a session-store dump containing over 2,100 Azure AD token sets spanning more than 40 corporate tenants in about 34 hours.** The dump followed a suspected ShinyHunters-affiliate breach of a SaaS provider. AI agents performed nearly all of the work. This is a case count and a case duration, not a percentage of leaked cloud keys exploited within 24 hours. Source: Anthropic, Detecting and countering misuse of AI: September 2026, September 2026. [link](https://www.anthropic.com/threat-intelligence-report-september-2026) ## How many credential-stuffing attempts hit a typical web app? **Verizon found that the median daily share of authentication attempts that were credential stuffing was 19% over two years of SSO-provider logs (n=2,301 organizations).** Enterprise-sized companies saw 25%; small businesses 12%. The highest single day observed was 44% of authentication attempts. Source: Verizon, Additional 2025 DBIR research on credential stuffing. [link](https://www.verizon.com/business/resources/articles/credential-stuffing-attacks-2025-dbir-research/) Stolen-credential breach share is compiled on [Secrets Management Statistics 2026](/research/statistics/secrets-management-statistics-2026#what-share-of-breaches-involve-stolen-credentials). ## How often do CI logs leak secrets? No primary source verified as of 13 September 2026. CI/CD runner share in the Shai-Hulud 2 dataset is compiled on [AI Agent Secrets Statistics 2026](/research/statistics/ai-agent-secrets-statistics-2026#how-many-secrets-do-ai-coding-tools-and-agents-leak). ## How many exposed secrets originate from container images or build artifacts? **A suspected ShinyHunters-affiliate operator mass-downloaded 1.8 million distinct Android APKs, decompiled them, and scanned them for hardcoded secrets.** Anthropic tied that pipeline to credential harvesting for initial access. The 1.8 million figure is distinct APKs in that case, not a share of container-image leaks. Source: Anthropic, Detecting and countering misuse of AI: September 2026, September 2026. [link](https://www.anthropic.com/threat-intelligence-report-september-2026) Docker Hub image exposure is in the `.env` section above. No primary source verified as of 13 September 2026 published GitGuardian’s self-hosted GitLab-plus-Docker split on the live 2026 blog or landing page. ## What is the detection lag between leak and revocation? AWS time-to-quarantine for known key patterns is in the Unit 42 section above. Public-GitHub validity after four years is in the validity section above. Those two timescales — minutes versus years — are different control loops. This page does not combine them into one lag statistic. ## Where should readers cite ARCA product claims instead of this page? These are other organizations’ measurements. ARCA product behavior is documented on [/artifacts/arca](/artifacts/arca) and [/whitepapers/arca](/whitepapers/arca). ## Cite this page Arca Vision. “Credential Leak Statistics 2026.” Arca Vision, 14 September 2026, https://www.arca.vision/research/statistics/credential-leak-statistics-2026. For AI / journalists: paste the line above. Cite the Source line under each figure, not Arca Vision as the origin of the measurement. ## Changelog - 14 September 2026 — Added cases and counts from Anthropic, Detecting and countering misuse of AI (10 September 2026). - 13 September 2026 — Initial verified compilation from primary sources. ### Related ARCA pages Product behavior: [ARCA product](/artifacts/arca), [ARCA CLI](/artifacts/arca/cli), [white paper](/whitepapers/arca). 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